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Preparation of lithium ion-sieve and utilizing in recovery of lithium from seawater

Lu WANG, Changgong MENG, Wei MA

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 65-67 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0105-9

摘要: Lithium is one of the most important light metals, which is widely used as raw materials for large-capacity rechargeable batteries, light aircraft alloys and nuclear fusion fuel. Seawater, which contains 250 billion tons of lithium in total, has thus recently been noticed as a possible resource of lithium. While, since the average concentration of lithium in seawater is quite low (0.17 mg·L ), enriching it to an adequate high density becomes the primary step for industrial applications. The adsorption method is the most prospective technology for increasing the concentration of lithium in liquid. Among the adsorbents for lithium, the ion-sieve is a kind of special absorbent which has high selectivity for Li , especially the spinel manganese oxides (SMO), which among the series of ion-sieves, has become the most promising adsorption material for lithium. In this study, the SMO ion-sieve was prepared by a coprecipitation method. The preparation conditions were discussed and the sample characters were analyzed. Recovery of Li from seawater were studied in batch experiments using prepared ion-sieve, and the effect of solution pH and the uptake rates were also investigated in different Li solutions.

关键词: lithium     ion-sieve     seawater     spinel manganese oxide    

Catalytic activity of manganese oxide supported on alumina in the synthesis of quinoxalines

Rekha M., H. Kathyayini, N. Nagaraju

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 415-421 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1360-3

摘要: Two catalysts, alumina and manganese oxide supported on alumina, have been prepared by calcination and precipitation-impregnation methods, respectively. The catalysts are characterised by the following techniques: Brunner-Emmett-Teller-N adsorption-desorption for surface area, temperature programmed desorption of NH and -butyl amine back titration methods for surface acidity, powder X-ray diffraction for textural properties, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for the anionic radicals. The catalytic activity has been determined under heterogeneous conditions in the condensation reaction between -phenylenediamine and benzil. The product purity is checked by thin-layer chromatography and melting point. The products are also analysed by LC-MS and H-NMR techniques. The yields of the products have been found to be good and catalysts exhibited excellent recyclability. The effect of changing the reaction parameters such as temperature, reaction time, amount of the catalyst, nature of solvent and molar ratio of reactants on the yield of the product has been studied. The surface acidity of the catalysts plays an important role in activating the reaction.

关键词: alumina     manganese oxide deposited on alumina     quinoxaline synthesis    

Interlayer-confined two-dimensional manganese oxide-carbon nanotube catalytic ozonation membrane for

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 731-744 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2110-6

摘要: Catalytic ozonation technology has attracted copious attention in water purification owing to its favorable oxidative degradation of pollutants and mitigation of membrane fouling capacity. However, its extensive industrial application has been restricted by the low ozone utilization and limited mass transfer of the short-lived radical species. Interlayer space-confined catalysis has been theoretically proven to be a viable strategy for achieving high catalytic efficiency. Here, a two-dimensional MnO2-incorporated ceramic membrane with tunable interspacing, which was obtained via the intercalation of a carbon nanotube, was designed as a catalytic ozonation membrane reactor for degrading methylene blue. Benefiting from the abundant catalytic active sites on the surface of two-dimensional MnO2 as well as the ultralow mass transfer resistance of fluids due to the nanolayer confinement, an excellent mineralization effect, i.e., 1.2 mg O3(aq) mg–1 TOC removal (a total organic carbon removal rate of 71.5%), was achieved within a hydraulic retention time of 0.045 s of pollutant degradation. Further, the effects of hydraulic retention time and interlayer spacing on methylene blue removal were investigated. Moreover, the mechanism of the catalytic ozonation employing catalytic ozonation membrane was proposed based on the contribution of the Mn(III/IV) redox pair to electron transfer to generate the reactive oxygen species. This innovative two-dimensional confinement catalytic ozonation membrane could act as a nanoreactor and separator to efficiently oxidize organic pollutants and enhance the control of membrane fouling during water purification.

关键词: catalytic membrane reactor     catalytic ozonation     nanoconfinement     two-dimensional manganese oxide    

Chemical composition and formation mechanisms in the cathode-electrolyte interface layer of lithium manganeseoxide batteries from reactive force field (ReaxFF) based molecular dynamics

Sahithya REDDIVARI, Christian LASTOSKIE, Ruofei WU, Junliang ZHANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 365-373 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0500-8

摘要: Lithium manganese oxide (LiMn O ) is a principal cathode material for high power and high energy density electrochemical storage on account of its low cost, non-toxicity, and ease of preparation relative to other cathode materials. However, there are well-documented problems with capacity fade of lithium ion batteries containing LiMn O . Experimental observations indicate that the manganese content of the electrolyte increases as an electrochemical cell containing LiMn O ages, suggesting that active material loss by dissolution of divalent manganese from the LiMn O surface is the primary reason for reduced cell life in LiMn O batteries. To improve the retention of manganese in the active material, it is key to understand the reactions that occur at the cathode surface. Although a thin layer of electrolyte decomposition products is known to form at the cathode surface, the speciation and reaction mechanisms of Mn in this interface layer are not yet well understood. To bridge this knowledge gap, reactive force field (ReaxFF) based molecular dynamics was applied to investigate the reactions occurring at the LiMn O cathode surface and the mechanisms that lead to manganese dissolution. The ReaxFFMD simulations reveal that the cathode-electrolyte interface layer is composed of oxidation products of electrolyte solvent molecules including aldehydes, esters, alcohols, polycarbonates, and organic radicals. The oxidation reaction pathways for the electrolyte solvent molecules involve the formation of surface hydroxyl species that react with exposed manganese atoms on the cathode surface. The presence of hydrogen fluoride (HF) induces formation of inorganic metal fluorides and surface hydroxyl species. Reaction products predicted by ReaxFF-based MD are in agreement with experimentally identified cathode-electrolyte interface compounds. An overall cathode-electrolyte interface reaction scheme is proposed based on the molecular simulation results.

关键词: lithium manganese oxide batteries     reactive force field (ReaxFF)     cathode-electrolyte interface layer     molecular dynamics    

Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using a new manganese-containing

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1807-4

摘要:

● MnO2/PCL composite material (MPCM) enhances ammonia and nitrate removal in CWs.

关键词: Constructed wetland     Nitrogen removal     Manganese redox     Polycaprolactone     Nitrous oxide    

Comparing the adsorption behaviors of Cd, Cu and Pb from water onto Fe-Mn binary oxide, MnO

Wei XU,Huachun LAN,Hongjie WANG,Hongming LIU,Jiuhui QU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 385-393 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0648-y

摘要: The adsorption potential of FMBO, FeOOH, MnO for the removal of Cd , Cu and Pb in aqueous systems was investigated in this study. Comparing to FMBO and FeOOH, MnO offered a much higher removal capacity towards the three metal ions. The maximal adsorption capacity of MnO for Cd , Cu and Pb were 1.23, 2.25 and 2.60 mmol·g , respectively. And that for FMBO were 0.37, 1.13, and 1.18 mmol·g and for FeOOH were 0.11, 0.86 and 0.48 mmol·g , respectively. The adsorption behaviors of the three metal ions on the three adsorbents were all significantly affected by pH values and heavy metal removal efficiency increased with pH increased. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models were used to describe the adsorption equilibrium of the three metal ions onto the three adsorbents. Results showed that the adsorption equilibrium data fitted well to Langmuir isotherm and this indicated that adsorption of metal ions occurred on the three metal oxides adsorbents limited to the formation of a monolayer. More negative charged of MnO surface than that of FMBO and FeOOH could be ascribed by lower pH of MnO than that of FMBO and FeOOH and this could contribute to more binding sites on MnO surface than that of FMBO and FeOOH. The higher metal ions uptake by MnO than FMBO and FeOOH could be well explained by the surface charge mechanism.

关键词: heavy metals     Fe-Mn binary oxide     manganese dioxide     ferric hydroxide     adsorption    

Efficient conversion of lignin to alkylphenols over highly stable inverse spinel MnFeO catalysts

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期   页码 1085-1095 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2236-1

摘要: The aromatic properties of lignin make it a promising source of valuable chemicals and fuels. Developing efficient and stable catalysts to effectively convert lignin into high-value chemicals is challenging. In this work, MnFe2O4 spinel catalysts with oxygen-rich vacancies and porous distribution were synthesized by a simple solvothermal process and used to catalyze the depolymerization of lignin in an isopropanol solvent system. The specific surface area was 110.5 m2∙g–1, which substantially increased the active sites for lignin depolymerization compared to Fe3O4. The conversion of lignin reached 94%, and the selectivity of alkylphenols exceeded 90% after 5 h at 250 °C. Underpinned by characterizations, products, and density functional theory analysis, the results showed that the catalytic performance of MnFe2O4 was attributed to the composition of Mn and Fe with strong Mn–O–Fe synergy. In addition, the cycling experiments and characterization showed that the depolymerized lignin on MnFe2O4 has excellent cycling stability. Thus, our work provides valuable insights into the mechanism of lignin catalytic depolymerization and paves the way for the industrial-scale application of this process.

关键词: lignin depolymerization     spinel     catalysts     hydrogenation    

Efficient base-free oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid over copper-doped manganeseoxide nanorods with

Feng Cheng, Dongwen Guo, Jinhua Lai, Meihui Long, Wenguang Zhao, Xianxiang Liu, Dulin Yin

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 960-968 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1999-5

摘要: 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is an important and renewable building block and can serve as an alternative to terephthalic acid in the production of bio-based degradable plastic. In this study, Cu-doped MnO  nanorods were prepared by a facile hydrothermal redox method and employed as catalysts for the selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to FDCA using -butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as an oxidant. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. The effects of oxidants, solvents, and reaction conditions on the oxidation of HMF were investigated, and a reaction mechanism was proposed. Experimental results demonstrated that 99.4% conversion of HMF and 96.3% selectivity of FDCA were obtained under suitable conditions, and -butanol was the most suitable solvent when TBHP was used as an oxidant. More importantly, the Cu-doped MnO catalyst can maintain durable catalytic activity after being recycled for more than ten times.

关键词: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural     25-furandicarboxylic acid     selective oxidation     Cu-doped MnO2     biomass transformation    

Influences of spinel type and polymeric surfactants on the size evolution of colloidal magnetic nanocrystals

Tahereh R. BASTAMI,Mohammad H. ENTEZARI,Chiwai KWONG,Shizhang QIAO

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 378-385 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1441-y

摘要: Two types of polymeric surfactants, PEG and PVP , were used for the preparation of magnetic ferrite MFe O (M= Mn, Fe) colloidal nanocrystals using a solvothermal reaction method. The effect of spinel type effect on the size evolution of various nanoparticles was investigated. It was found that Fe O nanoparticles exhibited higher crystalinity and size evolution than MnFe O nanoparticles with use of the two surfactants. It is proposed that this observation is due to fewer tendencies of surfactants on the surface of Fe O building blocks nanoparticles than MnFe O . Less amounts of surfactant or capping agent on the surface of nanoparticles lead to the higher crystalibity and larger size. It is also suggested that the type of spinel (normal or inverted spinel) plays a key role on the affinity of the polymeric surfactant on the surface of building blocks.

关键词: spinel type     polymeric surfactant     size evolution     mangnetic ferrite nanoparticle    

Effects of humic acid and surfactants on the aggregation kinetics of manganese dioxide colloids

Xiaoliu HUANGFU,Yaan WANG,Yongze LIU,Xixin LU,Xiang ZHANG,Haijun CHENG,Jin JIANG,Jun MA

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 105-111 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0726-1

摘要: The aggregation of common manganese dioxide (MnO ) colloids has great impact on their surface reactivity and therefore on their fates as well as associated natural and synthetic contaminants in engineered (e.g. water treatment) and natural aquatic environments. Nevertheless, little is known about the aggregation kinetics of MnO colloids and the effect of humic acid (HA) and surfactants on these. In this study, the early stage aggregation kinetics of MnO nanoparticles in NaNO and Ca(NO ) solutions in the presence of HA and surfactants (i.e., sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)) were modeled through time-resolved dynamic light scattering. In the presence of HA, MnO colloids were significantly stabilized with a critical coagulation concentration (CCC) of ~300 mmol·L NaNO and 4 mmol·L Ca(NO ) . Electrophoretic mobility (EPM) measurements confirmed that steric hindrance may be primarily responsible for increasing colloidal stability in the presence of HA. Moreover, the molecular and/or chemical properties of HA might impact its stabilizing efficiency. In the case of PVP, only a slight increase of aggregation kinetics was observed, due to steric reactions originating from adsorbed layers of PVP on the MnO surface. Consequently, higher CCC values were obtained in the presence of PVP. However, there was a negligible reduction in MnO colloidal stability in the presence of 20 mg·L SDS.

关键词: humic acid     surfactant     aggregation kinetics     drinking water     manganese dioxide colloids    

Dendritic BiVO4 decorated with MnOx co-catalyst as an efficient hierarchical catalyst for photocatalytic ozonation

Jin Yang, Xuelian Liu, Hongbin Cao, Yanchun Shi, Yongbing Xie, Jiadong Xiao

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 185-191 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1713-z

摘要: An appropriate co-catalyst can significantly promote the photocatalytic efficacy, but this has been seldom studied in the visible-light photocatalysis combined with ozone, namely photocatalytic ozonation. In this work, a dendritic bismuth vanadium tetraoxide (BiVO ) material composited with highly dispersed MnO nanoparticles was synthesized, and its catalytic activity is 86.6% higher than bare BiVO in a visible light and ozone combined process. Catalytic ozonation experiments, ultra-violet-visible (UV-Vis) diffuse reflectance spectra and photoluminescence spectra jointly indicate that MnO plays a triple role in this process. MnO strengthens the light adsorption and promotes the charge separation on the composite material, and it also shows good activity in catalytic ozonation. The key reactive species in this process is ·OH, and various pathways for its generation in this process is proposed. This work provides a new direction of catalyst preparation and pushes forward the application of photocatalytic ozonation in water treatment.

关键词: manganese oxide     bismuth vanadium tetraoxide     photocatalytic ozonation     hydroxyl radical     co-catalyst    

Tripotassium citrate monohydrate derived carbon nanosheets as a competent assistant to manganese dioxide

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 420-432 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2065-7

摘要: Production cost, capacitance, and electrode materials safety are the key factors to be concerned about for supercapacitors. In this work, a type of carbon nanosheets was produced through the carbonization of tripotassium citrate monohydrate and nitric acidification. Subsequently, a well-designed manganese dioxide/carbon nanosheets composite was synthesized through hydrothermal treating. The carbon nanosheets served as the substrate for growing the manganese dioxide, regulating its distribution, and preventing it from inhomogeneous dimensions and severe agglomeration. Many manganese dioxide nanosheets grew vertically on the numerous functional groups generated on the surface of the carbon nanosheets during acidification. The synergistic combination of carbon nanosheets and manganese dioxide tailors the electrochemical performance of the composite, which benefits from the excellent conductivity and stability of carbon nanosheets. The carbon nanosheets derived from tripotassium citrate monohydrate are conducive to the remarkable performance of manganese dioxide/carbon nanosheets electrode. Finally, an asymmetric supercapacitor with active carbon as the cathode and manganese dioxide/carbon nanosheets as the anode was assembled, achieving an outstanding energy density of 54.68 Wh·kg–1 and remarkable power density of 6399.2 W·kg–1 superior to conventional lead-acid batteries. After 10000 charge-discharge cycles, the device retained 75.3% of the initial capacitance, showing good cycle stability. Two assembled asymmetric supercapacitors in series charged for 3 min could power a yellow light emitting diode with an operating voltage of 2 V for 2 min. This study may provide valuable insights for applying carbon materials and manganese dioxide in the energy storage field.

关键词: carbon nanosheets     manganese dioxide     asymmetric supercapacitors     energy density     power density    

Coextraction of vanadium and manganese from high-manganese containing vanadium wastewater by a solvent

Zishuai Liu, Yimin Zhang, Zilin Dai, Jing Huang, Cong Liu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 902-912 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1887-z

摘要: High-manganese containing vanadium wastewater (HMVW) is commonly produced during the vanadium extraction process from vanadium titano-magnetite. HMVW cannot be reused and discharged directly, and is harmful to the environment and affect product quality due to heavy metals in the wastewater. The wastewater is usually treated by lime neutralization, but valuable metals (especially V and Mn) cannot be recovered. In this study, an efficient and environmentally friendly method was developed to recover valuable metals by using a solvent extraction-precipitation process. In the solvent extraction process, 98.15% of vanadium was recovered, and the V O product, with a purity of 98.60%, was obtained under optimal conditions. For the precipitation process, 91.05% of manganese was recovered as MnCO which meets the III grade standard of HG/T 2836-2011. Thermodynamic simulation analysis indicated that MnCO was selectively precipitated at pH 6.5 while Mg and Ca could hardly be precipitated. The results of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the obtained V O and MnCO displayed a good degree of crystallinity. The treated wastewater can be returned for leaching, and resources (V and Mn) in the wastewater were utilized efficiently in an environmentally friendly way. Therefore, this study provides a novel method for the coextraction of V and Mn from HMVW.

关键词: high-manganese containing vanadium wastewater     solvent extraction     carbonate precipitation     vanadium titano-magnetite     valuable metal recovery    

The role of manganese oxides in the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS)

Jianzhi Huang, Huichun Zhang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1158-8

摘要: Manganese oxides (MnOx) have been demonstrated to be effective materials to activate Oxone (i.e., PMS) to degrade various contaminants. However, the contribution of direct oxidation by MnOx to the total contaminant degradation under acidic conditions was often neglected in the published work, which has resulted in different and even conflicting interpretations of the reaction mechanisms. Here, the role of MnOx (as both oxidants and catalysts) in the activation of Oxone was briefly discussed. The findings offered new insights into the reaction mechanisms in PMS-MnOx and provided a more accurate approach to examine contaminant degradation for water/wastewater treatment.

关键词: Peroxymonosulfate     Manganese oxides     Catalyst     Oxidant    

Multivalent manganese oxides with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction

Xiangfeng Peng, Zhenhai Wang, Zhao Wang, Yunxiang Pan

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 790-797 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1706-y

摘要: A noble-metal-free catalyst based on both Mn O and MnO was prepared by using the dielectric barrier discharge technique at moderate temperature. The prepared catalyst shows a higher electrocatalytic activity towards the oxygen reduction reaction than the catalyst prepared by using the traditional calcination process. The enhanced activity could be due to the coexistence of manganese ions with different valences, the higher oxygen adsorption capacity, and the suppressed aggregation of the catalyst nanoparticles at moderate temperature. The present work would open a new way to prepare low-cost and noble-metal-free catalysts at moderate temperature for more efficient electrocatalysis.

关键词: oxygen reduction reaction     manganese oxides     mixed valences of manganese     oxygen adsorption     dielectric barrier discharge    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Preparation of lithium ion-sieve and utilizing in recovery of lithium from seawater

Lu WANG, Changgong MENG, Wei MA

期刊论文

Catalytic activity of manganese oxide supported on alumina in the synthesis of quinoxalines

Rekha M., H. Kathyayini, N. Nagaraju

期刊论文

Interlayer-confined two-dimensional manganese oxide-carbon nanotube catalytic ozonation membrane for

期刊论文

Chemical composition and formation mechanisms in the cathode-electrolyte interface layer of lithium manganeseoxide batteries from reactive force field (ReaxFF) based molecular dynamics

Sahithya REDDIVARI, Christian LASTOSKIE, Ruofei WU, Junliang ZHANG

期刊论文

Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using a new manganese-containing

期刊论文

Comparing the adsorption behaviors of Cd, Cu and Pb from water onto Fe-Mn binary oxide, MnO

Wei XU,Huachun LAN,Hongjie WANG,Hongming LIU,Jiuhui QU

期刊论文

Efficient conversion of lignin to alkylphenols over highly stable inverse spinel MnFeO catalysts

期刊论文

Efficient base-free oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid over copper-doped manganeseoxide nanorods with

Feng Cheng, Dongwen Guo, Jinhua Lai, Meihui Long, Wenguang Zhao, Xianxiang Liu, Dulin Yin

期刊论文

Influences of spinel type and polymeric surfactants on the size evolution of colloidal magnetic nanocrystals

Tahereh R. BASTAMI,Mohammad H. ENTEZARI,Chiwai KWONG,Shizhang QIAO

期刊论文

Effects of humic acid and surfactants on the aggregation kinetics of manganese dioxide colloids

Xiaoliu HUANGFU,Yaan WANG,Yongze LIU,Xixin LU,Xiang ZHANG,Haijun CHENG,Jin JIANG,Jun MA

期刊论文

Dendritic BiVO4 decorated with MnOx co-catalyst as an efficient hierarchical catalyst for photocatalytic ozonation

Jin Yang, Xuelian Liu, Hongbin Cao, Yanchun Shi, Yongbing Xie, Jiadong Xiao

期刊论文

Tripotassium citrate monohydrate derived carbon nanosheets as a competent assistant to manganese dioxide

期刊论文

Coextraction of vanadium and manganese from high-manganese containing vanadium wastewater by a solvent

Zishuai Liu, Yimin Zhang, Zilin Dai, Jing Huang, Cong Liu

期刊论文

The role of manganese oxides in the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS)

Jianzhi Huang, Huichun Zhang

期刊论文

Multivalent manganese oxides with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction

Xiangfeng Peng, Zhenhai Wang, Zhao Wang, Yunxiang Pan

期刊论文